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girl name · Hebrew origin

Elizabeth

/ ih-LIZ-uh-beth /
Girl Hebrew 4 syllables
Meaning
Elizabeth means God is my oath (Hebrew).
Gender
Girl
Origin
Hebrew
Pronunciation
ih-LIZ-uh-beth
Popularity
#17 · U.S. girls (2025)
Popularity of Elizabeth in the US, 1880–2025
18801900192019401960198020002020

Elizabeth first appears in US records in 1880. It peaked in 1990, when 20,750 girls were given the name; in 2025 there were 6,760.

Source: US Social Security Administration.

Is Elizabeth popular?

Declining Elizabeth is given less often than it was a decade ago, well below its 1990 peak.

US babies given the name Elizabeth, by decade
2020s 41,893
2010s 94,103
2000s 133,568
1990s 172,693
1980s 198,972
1970s 142,845
1960s 168,920
1950s 165,656
1940s 116,551
1930s 96,480
1920s 139,672
1910s 116,811
1900s 41,708
1890s 33,879
1880s 25,006

Counts from US Social Security Administration data, 1880–2025.

What does Elizabeth mean?

Elizabeth is from the Hebrew Elisheva, “God is my oath.” It has been borne by saints and queens across a thousand years.

Nicknames for Elizabeth

  • Liz
  • Beth
  • Ellie
  • Eliza
  • Libby

Variants & spellings

  • Elisabeth
  • Elizabeta

Names like Elizabeth

Hebrew names with a similar feel and popularity.

See all names like Elizabeth →

Names that pair well with Elizabeth

Popular Hebrew names for a sibling or a middle name.

Compare Elizabeth

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Elizabeth mean?

Elizabeth means God is my oath. Elizabeth is from the Hebrew Elisheva, “God is my oath.” It has been borne by saints and queens across a thousand years.

What is the origin of the name Elizabeth?

Elizabeth is of Hebrew origin.

How do you pronounce Elizabeth?

Elizabeth is pronounced “ih-LIZ-uh-beth.”

Is Elizabeth a boy or a girl name?

Elizabeth is most commonly used as a girl name.

Is Elizabeth a popular name right now?

Elizabeth is given less often than it was a decade ago, well below its 1990 peak.

How popular is the name Elizabeth?

In 2025, Elizabeth ranked #17 among girls’ names in the United States, according to U.S. Social Security Administration data.

When was the name Elizabeth most popular?

Elizabeth was most popular in 1990, when about 20,750 US babies were given the name that year, according to US Social Security Administration records.

What are common nicknames for Elizabeth?

Common nicknames for Elizabeth include Liz, Beth, Ellie, Eliza, Libby.

What names are similar to Elizabeth?

Names similar to Elizabeth include Isabella, Eleanor, Charlotte, Margaret.

What names go well with Elizabeth?

Hebrew names that pair well with Elizabeth include James, Michael, John, David, Mary.