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Carmen vs Ximena

Which is more popular?
Ximena is more popular than Carmen today: about 1,686 US babies were given the name Ximena in 2025, compared with 798 named Carmen.
CarmenXimena
Meaning garden / Mount Carmel uncertain; medieval Iberian
Origin spanish spanish
Gender Girl Girl
Pronunciation KAR-men hee-MEH-nah
Syllables 2 3
First appeared18811966
Peak year1960 (2,440)2016 (2,680)
In 20257981,686
TrendDecliningRising
Popularity over time, 1880–2025
Carmen Ximena
1900192019401960198020002020

Source: US Social Security Administration.

Births by decade

DecadeCarmenXimena
2020s 4,381 11,294
2010s 8,556 21,026
2000s 12,217 6,801
1990s 11,158 385
1980s 12,624 89
1970s 17,873 56
1960s 22,888 5
1950s 18,953 0
1940s 10,692 0
1930s 8,569 0
1920s 9,180 0
1910s 4,104 0
1900s 1,040 0
1890s 419 0
1880s 141 0

What does Carmen mean?

A Marian devotional name from the title 'María del Carmen', Our Lady of Mount Carmel. Carmel comes from the Hebrew karmel 'garden, orchard, vineyard'. By coincidence the identical Latin word carmen means 'song, poem', which has reinforced the name's appeal.

What does Ximena mean?

An old Iberian name (also spelled Jimena; the archaic X represents the sound later written J) of genuinely uncertain origin. The main theories derive it from the Basque seme 'son', or treat it as a feminine of Simon/Simeon (Hebrew Shim'on, 'he has heard'). Neither is settled. Famous as the wife of El Cid.

Frequently asked questions

Is Carmen or Ximena more popular?

Ximena is more popular than Carmen today: about 1,686 US babies were given the name Ximena in 2025, compared with 798 named Carmen.

What is the difference between Carmen and Ximena?

Carmen means garden / Mount Carmel (spanish origin), while Ximena means uncertain; medieval Iberian (spanish origin).

Which name is older, Carmen or Ximena?

In US records, Carmen first appears in 1881 and Ximena in 1966, so Carmen has the longer recorded history.