Adler

The origin of the surname Adler

Adler means “eagle,” an ornamental and heraldic name.

What kind of surname is Adler?

As a descriptive surname (or nickname name), the surname Adler arose from a personal characteristic — a physical trait, a quality of temperament, or a distinguishing feature of its first bearer. Communities have always coined nicknames, and in the age before fixed surnames these vivid, affectionate or teasing labels — referring to hair colour, stature, complexion or character — frequently became hereditary. Descriptive surnames give an unusually human glimpse of an ancestor, hinting at how they looked or how they were regarded by the people around them.

How Hebrew surnames work

Jewish surnames arise from several traditions: priestly and Levite lineage (Cohen, Levi), patronymics with ben or bar (“son of”), places of origin, and occupations. Many Ashkenazi surnames were adopted or imposed in Europe in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, including ornamental German-style names, while modern Israel saw many families Hebraise their surnames into Hebrew words.