Lewandowski

The origin of the surname Lewandowski

Lewandowski is a place-name surname, “from Lewandów.”

What kind of surname is Lewandowski?

As a toponymic (locational) surname, the surname Lewandowski originally described where its bearer lived or came from — a village, region, landscape feature or landmark. When people moved from one place to another, neighbours often identified the newcomer by their place of origin, and that association became a lasting family name. Some toponymic surnames name a specific town or county; others describe the local terrain, such as a hill, wood, field, ford or bridge beside which a family lived. These names are a kind of map of migration and settlement, recording where earlier generations put down roots.

How Polish surnames work

Polish surnames are famous for the ending “-ski” (feminine “-ska”), which originally marked a connection to a place or an aristocratic estate (“of [place]”) before spreading more widely; Kowalski, for instance, links to kowal, “smith.” Other Polish surnames are patronymic, ending in “-owicz” or “-ewicz” (“son of”), or come from occupations, nature and nicknames. A distinctive feature is grammatical gender, so a family name changes ending for men and women.