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Surname · French origin

Petit

French descriptive
Meaning
The surname Petit means Small, short.
Origin
French
Type
descriptive
U.S. rank (2010)
#5,869
U.S. bearers (2010)
5,403
How common is it?
Petit ranks #5,869 among U.S. surnames (2010 U.S. Census), recorded for about 5,403 people.

The origin of the surname Petit

Petit means “small” or “short.”

What kind of surname is Petit?

As a descriptive surname (or nickname name), the surname Petit arose from a personal characteristic — a physical trait, a quality of temperament, or a distinguishing feature of its first bearer. Communities have always coined nicknames, and in the age before fixed surnames these vivid, affectionate or teasing labels — referring to hair colour, stature, complexion or character — frequently became hereditary. Descriptive surnames give an unusually human glimpse of an ancestor, hinting at how they looked or how they were regarded by the people around them.

How French surnames work

French surnames grew from patronymics, occupations (Boucher, “butcher”), locational names (often with “de”, “du” or “des”), and descriptive nicknames. Norman French carried many into England after 1066, and centuries of French pronunciation smoothed their forms. Regional languages such as Breton and Occitan added further distinctive names.

Frequently asked questions

What does the surname Petit mean?

The surname Petit means Small, short. Petit means “small” or “short.”

Where does the surname Petit come from?

Petit is a surname of French origin.

What kind of surname is Petit?

Petit is a descriptive surname, originally describing a physical or personal characteristic.

How common is the surname Petit in the United States?

Petit ranks #5,869 among U.S. surnames (2010 U.S. Census), recorded for about 5,403 people.

More French last names